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Budget Calculator

Create a personal budget and see where your money goes. Use the 50/30/20 rule or customize your spending categories.

Budget Summary

Monthly Surplus

$1,250

Available to save or spend

Savings Rate

15.0%

Good

Total Income$6,000
Total Expenses$4,750
Needs (50%)$3,200 (53%)
Wants (30%)$650 (11%)
Savings (20%)$900 (15%)

Monthly Income

Enter your after-tax income

$

Needs (Essential Expenses)

Housing, utilities, food, transportation

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Total Needs:$3,200 (53%)

Wants (Discretionary)

Entertainment, dining, shopping

$
$
$
$
$
Total Wants:$650 (11%)

Savings & Investments

Emergency fund and retirement

$
$
Total Savings:$900 (15%)

Budget Breakdown

Visual spending allocation

Category Analysis

Spending by category with recommendations

Housing25%
$1,500
Utilities3%
$200
Groceries7%
$400
Transportation7%
$400
Insurance5%
$300
Healthcare2%
$100
Debt Payments5%
$300
Entertainment3%
$150
Dining Out3%
$200
Shopping3%
$150
Subscriptions1%
$50
Savings8%
$500
Investments7%
$400
Other2%
$100

Budget Summary

Monthly Surplus

$1,250

Available to save or spend

Savings Rate

15.0%

Good

Total Income$6,000
Total Expenses$4,750
Needs (50%)$3,200 (53%)
Wants (30%)$650 (11%)
Savings (20%)$900 (15%)

What if your monthly income was

See how income changes affect your budget allocations and savings rate

$2,000$6,000$20,000

Personalized Insights

3 insights based on your inputs

Good Savings Progress

Your 15.0% savings rate is solid. Increasing by 5.0% would reach the optimal 20% target.

Essential Expenses High

Your needs consume 53% of income, exceeding the 50% guideline. Look for ways to reduce housing, transportation, or insurance costs.

Monthly Surplus

You have $1,250 unallocated each month. That's $15,000 annually you could invest or save!

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 50/30/20 budget rule?

The 50/30/20 rule divides after-tax income into: 50% needs (housing, food, utilities, transportation), 30% wants (entertainment, dining out, hobbies), and 20% savings/debt repayment. It's a simple framework to balance living expenses with financial goals.

How much should I spend on housing?

The general rule is to spend no more than 28-30% of gross income on housing (rent/mortgage, taxes, insurance). Some experts recommend 25% of take-home pay. In high-cost areas, you may need to adjust, but try to offset with lower spending elsewhere.

What percentage should I save?

Financial experts recommend saving at least 20% of income (including retirement contributions). This breaks down as: 10-15% for retirement, 5-10% for other goals (emergency fund, down payment). Start with what you can and increase by 1% every few months.

How do I track my spending?

Use budgeting apps (Mint, YNAB, Personal Capital), spreadsheets, or the envelope method. Track for 1-3 months to understand patterns. Categorize expenses as needs vs wants. Review weekly and adjust. Automate savings to "pay yourself first."

What if my expenses exceed my income?

First, separate needs from wants and cut wants. Look for ways to reduce needs (refinance, negotiate bills, downsize). Increase income with side work. Prioritize high-interest debt. Build a $1,000 emergency fund first, then tackle debt systematically.

Formula:
By Joseph OrdunaHow this works

How this works

Applies the 50/30/20 budgeting rule (50% needs / 30% wants / 20% savings) to your after-tax income. Adjust the splits if your situation (e.g. high cost of living, aggressive savings) argues for a different allocation.

What this tool can’t do

When to consult a professional

This is a software engineering tool, not financial advice. Run the math here, then take the result to a certified financial planner, CPA, or your bank before making a decision that materially affects your money.

Sources

  1. [1]
    Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)
    Official sourceconsumerfinance.govAccessed Apr 21, 2026

    US consumer finance regulator; authoritative on mortgage disclosures, APR rules, credit cards.

Joseph Orduna
Founder & Software Engineer

Full-stack software engineer specializing in embedded systems, web architecture, and AI/ML. Founder of Practical Web Tools. Built the gesture-controlled drone IP acquired by KD Interactive (Aura Drone, sold on Amazon).