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  1. Home
  2. Financial Tools
  3. FHA Loan Calculator

FHA Loan Calculator

Calculate FHA mortgage payments including upfront and annual MIP. Estimate your total monthly payment with property taxes and insurance.

Formula:PMT = P × r(1+r)^n / ((1+r)^n - 1)

FHA Loan Summary

Total Monthly Payment

$2,886

Principal, interest, MIP, tax & insurance

Loan Amount

$343,661

Including $5,911 upfront MIP

P&I Payment$2,172
Monthly MIP$239
Cash to Close$21,000
Total Interest$438,320

Home Price & Down Payment

FHA minimum 3.5% down with 580+ credit

$
3.5% ($12,250)
3.520

FHA minimum: 3.5% with 580+ credit score, 10% with 500-579 credit score

Loan Terms

Interest rate and loan duration

6.5%
312

Property Costs

Annual taxes and insurance

1.2%
0.53

FHA Mortgage Insurance (MIP)

Upfront MIP

$5,911

1.75% of base loan amount (financed into loan)

Annual MIP

$2,871/year

$239/month added to payment

Total MIP Over Loan Term

$63,229

This is the total cost of FHA mortgage insurance. Consider refinancing to conventional loan when you have 20% equity.

Monthly Payment Breakdown

Cash Needed at Closing

Down Payment (3.5%)$12,250
Estimated Closing Costs$8,750
Total Cash Needed$21,000

Note: Upfront MIP ($5,911) is typically financed into the loan, not paid at closing.

Loan Balance Over Time

FHA vs Conventional Loan

FeatureFHA LoanConventional
Min. Down Payment3.5%3-5%
Min. Credit Score500-580620-680
Mortgage InsuranceRequired (life of loan)Until 20% equity
Upfront Insurance1.75%None
Loan LimitsCounty-basedConforming limits

Quick Answer

FHA loans require only 3.5% down with 580+ credit score. Monthly payment includes principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and MIP (0.55% annually). Use our calculator to see your FHA payment and compare to conventional loans.

Key Facts

  • Minimum down payment: 3.5% with 580+ credit, 10% with 500-579
  • MIP upfront: 1.75% of loan amount
  • MIP annual: 0.55% for most borrowers
  • MIP required for life of loan if down payment under 10%
  • Maximum DTI: up to 43%, sometimes higher with compensating factors
  • Loan limits vary by county (472K-1.089M in 2024)

Adjust Down Payment

See how your down payment affects FHA loan costs and MIP

3.5% ($12,250)3.5% ($12,250)20% ($70,000)

Personalized Insights

4 insights based on your inputs

Note

Total FHA mortgage insurance cost: $63,229 over the life of the loan. This includes $5,911 upfront and $57,319 in annual MIP.

Heads Up

With less than 10% down, FHA MIP lasts the entire loan term. Consider saving for 10%+ down to remove MIP after 11 years.

Good News

You could reach 20% equity and refinance to a conventional loan (eliminating MIP) in approximately 8 years if home values remain stable.

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Frequently Asked Questions

An FHA loan is a mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration, designed to help borrowers who may not qualify for conventional loans. FHA loans require lower down payments (as low as 3.5%), have more flexible credit requirements, and allow higher debt-to-income ratios than conventional loans.

FHA loans are government-insured mortgages with 3.5% minimum down payment and flexible credit requirements.

The minimum FHA down payment is 3.5% for borrowers with credit scores of 580 or higher. Borrowers with credit scores between 500-579 must put down at least 10%. The down payment can come from savings, gifts from family, or down payment assistance programs.

3.5% minimum with 580+ credit score, or 10% with 500-579 credit score.

FHA MIP consists of two parts: an upfront MIP of 1.75% of the loan amount (can be rolled into the loan), and an annual MIP of 0.45-0.85% depending on loan term and LTV ratio. Unlike PMI on conventional loans, FHA MIP typically lasts the life of the loan for most borrowers.

1.75% upfront + 0.45-0.85% annual MIP. Usually required for the life of the loan.

FHA loan limits vary by county and are updated annually. In 2024, limits range from $472,030 in low-cost areas to $1,089,300 in high-cost areas. You can check your county's specific limit on the HUD website. Loans exceeding these limits require conventional financing.

Limits range from $472K to $1.09M in 2024, varying by county.

For loans with less than 10% down payment, FHA MIP is required for the entire loan term. With 10% or more down, MIP can be removed after 11 years. To eliminate MIP sooner, borrowers often refinance into a conventional loan once they have 20% equity.

Life of loan with <10% down. After 11 years with 10%+ down. Refinance option available.

FHA Loan Summary

Total Monthly Payment

$2,886

Principal, interest, MIP, tax & insurance

Loan Amount

$343,661

Including $5,911 upfront MIP

P&I Payment$2,172
Monthly MIP$239
Cash to Close$21,000
Total Interest$438,320