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  1. Home
  2. Math Calculators
  3. Root Calculator

Root Calculator

Calculate any root (square root, cube root, nth root) with step-by-step solutions. Find roots of numbers instantly.

Formula:ⁿ√x = x^(1/n)

Root Result

3√27

3

TypePerfect root (integer)
Verification: 3^3 = 27.000000

Select Calculation Type

Enter Values

√
= ?

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Apply nth root formula

3√27 = 27^(1/3)

Step 2: Convert to decimal exponent

1/3 = 0.333333

Step 3: Calculate

27^0.333333 = 3

Result: 3√27 = 3

Perfect Roots Reference

Perfect Squares

1

√=1

4

√=2

9

√=3

16

√=4

25

√=5

36

√=6

49

√=7

64

√=8

81

√=9

100

√=10

Perfect Cubes

1

³√=1

8

³√=2

27

³√=3

64

³√=4

125

³√=5

216

³√=6

343

³√=7

512

³√=8

729

³√=9

1000

³√=10

Root Result

3√27

3

TypePerfect root (integer)
Verification: 3^3 = 27.000000

Try These Root Examples

Quick-start with common scenarios

Practice Root Problems

Test your skills with practice problems

Practice with 3 problems to test your understanding.

?How Do You Calculate Roots?

The nth root of a number x is a value that, when raised to the power n, equals x. Square root (n=2): sqrt(9) = 3 because 3^2 = 9. Cube root (n=3): cbrt(8) = 2 because 2^3 = 8. Formula: nth root of x = x^(1/n). Perfect squares have integer square roots; others are irrational.

What is a Root?

A root is the inverse operation of raising a number to a power. The nth root of x (written as x^(1/n) or with a radical symbol) is the number that, when multiplied by itself n times, equals x. Roots are fundamental in algebra, geometry (calculating distances and areas), and solving polynomial equations.

Key Facts About Roots

  • Square root: sqrt(x) = x^(1/2). sqrt(16) = 4 because 4^2 = 16
  • Cube root: cbrt(x) = x^(1/3). cbrt(27) = 3 because 3^3 = 27
  • Nth root: x^(1/n) is the number that when raised to n gives x
  • Perfect squares (1, 4, 9, 16, 25...) have integer square roots
  • Perfect cubes (1, 8, 27, 64, 125...) have integer cube roots
  • Square root of negative numbers requires complex numbers (imaginary unit i)
  • Cube roots of negative numbers are negative real numbers
  • Simplify radicals by factoring out perfect powers: sqrt(50) = 5*sqrt(2)

Quick Answer

The nth root of a number x is a value that, when raised to the power n, equals x. Square root (n=2): sqrt(9) = 3 because 3^2 = 9. Cube root (n=3): cbrt(8) = 2 because 2^3 = 8. Formula: nth root of x = x^(1/n). Perfect squares have integer square roots; others are irrational.

Frequently Asked Questions

A root is the inverse of an exponent. The nth root of a number x is a value that, when raised to the power n, gives x. For example, the square root (2nd root) of 9 is 3, because 3² = 9. The cube root (3rd root) of 8 is 2, because 2³ = 8.

Inverse of exponent. n√x = y means y^n = x. Example: √9 = 3 because 3² = 9.

The nth root of x equals x raised to the power 1/n. Mathematically: ⁿ√x = x^(1/n). For example, the cube root of 27 = 27^(1/3) = 3. This formula works for any positive root.

ⁿ√x = x^(1/n). Cube root of 27 = 27^(1/3) = 3.

No, even roots (square root, 4th root, etc.) of negative numbers don't exist in real numbers - they result in complex/imaginary numbers. However, odd roots (cube root, 5th root, etc.) of negative numbers do exist. For example, ³√(-8) = -2.

Even roots: no (complex numbers). Odd roots: yes. ³√(-8) = -2.

A perfect root occurs when the nth root of a number is a whole number. Perfect squares: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25... Perfect cubes: 1, 8, 27, 64, 125... These are numbers whose roots are integers.

Root equals a whole number. Perfect squares: 4, 9, 16. Perfect cubes: 8, 27, 64.

To simplify √n, find the largest perfect square factor. For example, √72 = √(36×2) = √36 × √2 = 6√2. For cube roots, find perfect cube factors. √50 = √(25×2) = 5√2.

Factor out perfect squares/cubes. √72 = √(36×2) = 6√2.

Last updated: 2025-01-15

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Root Result

3√27

3

TypePerfect root (integer)
Verification: 3^3 = 27.000000