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  1. Home
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  3. Heat Index Calculator

Heat Index Calculator

Calculate the heat index (feels like temperature) based on air temperature and humidity. Understand heat-related health risks and precautions.

Heat Index

Feels Like

91°F

Caution

Heat Index (°F)91°F
Heat Index (°C)33°C
Risk LevelCaution

Quick Weather Scenarios

Temperature Unit

Weather Conditions

%

Heat Index Result

Feels Like Temperature

91°F

Caution

Actual Temperature

85°F

Difference

+6°

Fatigue possible with prolonged exposure and physical activity.

Caution - Health Risks

Risks

  • •Fatigue possible with prolonged exposure
  • •Discomfort during physical activity

Precautions

  • ✓Stay hydrated
  • ✓Take breaks during outdoor activities
  • ✓Wear light, loose clothing

Heat Index Reference Chart

Temp\RH40%50%60%70%80%90%
80°F80°81°82°83°84°86°
85°F84°86°89°93°97°102°
90°F91°95°100°106°113°122°
95°F99°105°113°123°134°147°
100°F109°118°129°143°158°176°
105°F121°134°149°166°187°209°
110°F136°152°171°194°219°247°

Heat Index Categories

Normal (Below 80°F)
No significant risk
Caution (80-90°F)
Fatigue possible with prolonged exposure
Extreme Caution (91-103°F)
Heat cramps and exhaustion possible
Danger (104-125°F)
Heat exhaustion likely, heat stroke possible
Extreme Danger (Above 125°F)
Heat stroke highly likely

Recognizing Heat Illness

Heat Exhaustion

  • • Heavy sweating
  • • Cold, pale, clammy skin
  • • Fast, weak pulse
  • • Nausea or vomiting
  • • Tiredness, weakness
  • • Headache, dizziness

Action: Move to cool place, loosen clothing, cool wet cloths, sip water.

Heat Stroke (EMERGENCY)

  • • High body temperature (103°F+)
  • • Hot, red, dry or damp skin
  • • Fast, strong pulse
  • • Confusion, altered speech
  • • Loss of consciousness

Action: CALL 911 immediately. Move to cool place, cool with wet cloths, do NOT give fluids.

Hydration Guidelines for Current Conditions

Water Per Hour

12-16 oz

Drink Frequency

Every 20 min

Sports Drinks

Optional for >30 min activity

Warning

None

Activity Guidelines for Current Conditions

Outdoor Activities

⚠️ Take shade breaks

Exercise

⚠️ Reduce intensity 10%

Break Frequency

Every 30 min

Quick Answer

Heat index (feels like temperature) combines air temperature and humidity to show how hot it actually feels. High humidity prevents sweat evaporation, making it feel hotter. At 90F with 60% humidity, heat index is 100F. Danger levels: 80-90F caution, 90-103F extreme caution, 103-124F danger, 125F+ extreme danger. Heat index only valid for temperatures above 80F and shade.

Key Facts

  • Heat index combines temperature and relative humidity
  • Only accurate for temps above 80F (27C) in shade
  • 80-90F heat index: caution - fatigue possible
  • 90-103F: extreme caution - heat cramps/exhaustion possible
  • 103-124F: danger - heat exhaustion likely, heatstroke possible
  • Above 125F: extreme danger - heatstroke highly likely
  • Direct sun adds up to 15F to heat index
  • At 100% humidity, 80F feels like 80F; at 90F feels like 132F

Frequently Asked Questions

Heat index, also called "apparent temperature" or "feels like" temperature, combines air temperature and relative humidity to determine what the temperature actually feels like to the human body. High humidity reduces the body's ability to cool through sweat evaporation.

Apparent temperature combining air temp and humidity. Shows what it "feels like" to humans.

Humidity affects how efficiently your body can cool itself through sweat evaporation. At 100% humidity, sweat cannot evaporate, making it feel much hotter. At 90°F with 30% humidity, it feels like 90°F. At 90°F with 80% humidity, it feels like 113°F.

High humidity prevents sweat evaporation. 90°F at 80% humidity feels like 113°F.

Heat index above 103°F is considered "Danger" level where heat exhaustion is likely. Above 125°F is "Extreme Danger" where heat stroke is highly likely. Even "Extreme Caution" levels (91-103°F) can be dangerous for at-risk groups.

>103°F = Danger, >125°F = Extreme Danger. Even 91-103°F risky for vulnerable groups.

High-risk groups include: elderly (65+), infants and children, people with chronic illnesses, those on certain medications, outdoor workers, athletes, and people without air conditioning. These groups should take extra precautions when heat index rises.

Elderly, children, those with chronic illness, outdoor workers, athletes, people without AC.

Heat exhaustion: heavy sweating, cold/pale/clammy skin, fast/weak pulse, nausea, tiredness. Heat stroke (emergency): high body temp (103°F+), hot/red/dry skin, fast/strong pulse, confusion, unconsciousness. Call 911 for heat stroke.

Exhaustion: sweating, pale skin, weak pulse. Stroke (911): hot dry skin, confusion, 103°F+ temp.

Heat index uses the Rothfusz regression equation developed by the National Weather Service. It takes air temperature and relative humidity as inputs. The formula includes multiple polynomial terms and adjustment factors for extreme humidity conditions.

Rothfusz regression equation from NWS. Combines temperature and humidity with adjustments.

Heat Index

Feels Like

91°F

Caution

Heat Index (°F)91°F
Heat Index (°C)33°C
Risk LevelCaution