RMD Calculator

Calculate Required Minimum Distributions from retirement accounts. See IRS life expectancy tables and project future RMDs with tax estimates.

RMD Results

Current RMD

$18,868

3.77% of balance

Distribution Period

26.5

Life expectancy factor

Account Balance$500,000
After-Tax RMD$14,717
Est. Tax on RMD$4,151

Account Information

$
50,0002,000,000

Projection Assumptions

%
010
%

Balance & RMD Projection

IRS Uniform Lifetime Table

AgeFactor% of Balance
7326.53.77%
7524.64.07%
7722.94.37%
8020.24.95%
8516.06.25%
9012.28.20%
958.911.24%
1006.415.63%

RMD Schedule

AgeYearStart BalanceFactorRMDEnd Balance
732025$500,00026.5$18,868$505,189
742026$505,18925.5$19,811$509,646
752027$509,64624.6$20,717$513,375
762028$513,37523.7$21,661$516,300
772029$516,30022.9$22,546$518,441
782030$518,44122.0$23,566$519,620
792031$519,62021.1$24,627$519,743
802032$519,74320.2$25,730$518,714
812033$518,71419.4$26,738$516,575
822034$516,57518.5$27,923$513,084
832035$513,08417.7$28,988$508,301
842036$508,30116.8$30,256$501,948
852037$501,94816.0$31,372$494,105
862038$494,10515.2$32,507$484,678
872039$484,67814.4$33,658$473,570

Total RMDs: $388,967 over 15 years

Estimated Taxes: $85,573 at 22% rate

RMD Results

Current RMD

$18,868

3.77% of balance

Distribution Period

26.5

Life expectancy factor

Account Balance$500,000
After-Tax RMD$14,717
Est. Tax on RMD$4,151

Quick Answer

RMD = Account Balance / Life Expectancy Factor from IRS tables. RMDs start at age 73 (SECURE 2.0). Failure to take RMD incurs 25% penalty (reduced from 50%). Our calculator uses current IRS tables.

Key Facts

  • RMDs begin at age 73 (as of 2023)
  • RMD = Account Balance / IRS Life Expectancy Factor
  • Penalty for missing RMD: 25% (was 50%)
  • Roth IRAs have no RMDs for original owner
  • First RMD can be delayed to April 1 of following year
  • Inherited IRAs have different rules

Frequently Asked Questions

RMDs are mandatory annual withdrawals from tax-deferred retirement accounts (Traditional IRA, 401k, 403b) starting at age 73 (as of 2023). They ensure you pay taxes on money that grew tax-deferred. Roth IRAs don't require RMDs during owner's lifetime.
RMD = Account Balance (Dec 31 prior year) ÷ Distribution Period (from IRS life expectancy table). At 73, the factor is 26.5, so RMD is ~3.8% of balance. The percentage increases each year as life expectancy decreases.
First RMD is due by April 1 of the year after you turn 73. Subsequent RMDs are due by December 31 each year. If you delay first RMD to April, you'll have two RMDs that year (potentially higher taxes). Most take first RMD in the year they turn 73.
The penalty was reduced to 25% of the missed RMD (from 50%) as of 2023. If corrected within 2 years, penalty drops to 10%. File Form 5329 to report and pay penalty. IRS may waive penalty for reasonable cause with proper documentation.
Yes, you can always withdraw more than the RMD. However, excess withdrawals don't reduce future RMDs and are fully taxable. Consider tax bracket management - it may be beneficial to withdraw more in lower-income years to reduce future RMDs.