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Hold/Vig Calculator

Calculate sportsbook margin and find no-vig fair odds

Formula:Vig = Σ(IP) - 100%

Hold/Vig Calculator

Calculate sportsbook margin

Results

Vig analysis and fair odds

Hold / Vig
4.76%
Standard
Total Implied: 104.76%
OutcomeBook OddsImplied %Fair %No-Vig Odds
Side 11.91(-110)52.38%50.00%
Side 21.91(-110)52.38%50.00%
What this means: The sportsbook keeps approximately 4.76% of all money wagered as profit. No-vig odds show what the odds would be if there was no house edge. The difference between book odds and fair odds represents the cost of betting.

Try These Examples

Common vig scenarios

Common Vig Reference

Typical vig percentages by market

Market TypeTypical OddsVigRating
Reduced Juice-105 / -1052.44%Excellent
Low Juice-107 / -1073.27%Good
Standard Spread-110 / -1104.76%Standard
High Juice-115 / -1055.47%High
Soccer 3-Way+150 / +220 / +2006.97%High

Quick Answer

Understanding vig/juice in betting

Vig (juice/hold) is the sportsbook's margin. Calculate it by adding implied probabilities: standard -110/-110 lines equal 52.4% + 52.4% = 104.8%, meaning 4.8% vig. No-vig fair odds would be +100/+100 (50%/50%). Lower vig means better value for bettors.

Key Facts About Vig/Juice

Important information to know

  • ✓Standard American sportsbooks charge 4.5-5% vig on point spreads (-110/-110)
  • ✓Reduced juice books offer -105/-105 lines (2.4% vig) for significant savings
  • ✓Moneyline vig varies by sport: NFL ~4%, MLB ~3-4%, NBA ~4-5%
  • ✓Three-way markets (soccer) typically have higher vig (5-8%)
  • ✓Over a lifetime of betting, lower vig compounds into thousands saved
  • ✓No-vig odds represent the "true" fair market price

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about vig

What is the vig (juice) in sports betting?

The vig, also called juice or hold, is the commission sportsbooks charge on bets. It's built into the odds so that the total implied probability exceeds 100%. For example, -110 on both sides of a spread means the book profits regardless of the outcome.

How do I calculate the hold percentage?

Add the implied probabilities of all outcomes. For 2-way markets: IP1 + IP2 - 100% = Hold. For -110/-110: 52.38% + 52.38% = 104.76%, so the hold is 4.76%. For 3-way markets, add all three probabilities and subtract 100%.

What is considered low vig?

Standard vig is 4.5-5% (-110/-110). Low vig books offer -105/-105 or better (2.4% or less). Some offshore books offer -102/-102 on select markets. Even 1-2% vig reduction significantly impacts long-term profitability.

How does vig affect my long-term profits?

Vig is the main reason most bettors lose long-term. At standard -110 vig, you need to win 52.4% to break even. Reducing vig to -105 lowers the break-even point to 51.2%. Over thousands of bets, this difference adds up to significant money.

What are no-vig fair odds?

No-vig (or "true") odds remove the sportsbook's margin to show what odds would be if there were no house edge. They're calculated by dividing each implied probability by the total implied probability, then converting back to odds.