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  1. Home
  2. Math Calculators
  3. Surface Area Calculator

Surface Area Calculator

Calculate the surface area and volume of 3D shapes including cubes, spheres, cylinders, cones, pyramids, and prisms.

Formula:SA = 2πr² + 2πrh (cylinder)

Results

Surface Area

94.0000

Square units

Volume60.0000 cubic units

Select Shape & Dimensions

Calculation

Formula

SA = 2(lw + lh + wh)

Total Surface Area

94.0000

square units

Volume

60.0000

cubic units

Area Breakdown

Top/Bottom (×2)12.0000
Front/Back (×2)20.0000
Left/Right (×2)15.0000
Total Surface Area94.0000

Surface Area Formulas

Cube

SA = 6s²

V = s³

Rectangular Prism

SA = 2(lw + lh + wh)

V = lwh

Sphere

SA = 4πr²

V = (4/3)πr³

Cylinder

SA = 2πr² + 2πrh

V = πr²h

Cone

SA = πr² + πrl

V = (1/3)πr²h

Square Pyramid

SA = b² + 2bl

V = (1/3)b²h

Where: s = side, l = length, w = width, h = height, r = radius, b = base, l (in cone/pyramid) = slant height

Practical Applications

Painting & Coating

Calculate how much paint or coating is needed to cover an object. Paint coverage is usually given in m²/liter.

Packaging

Determine material needed for wrapping or boxing products. Minimize packaging costs by optimizing surface area.

Heat Transfer

Heat loss/gain is proportional to surface area. Important for HVAC calculations and insulation planning.

Results

Surface Area

94.0000

Square units

Volume60.0000 cubic units

Try These Surface Area Examples

Quick-start with common scenarios

Practice Surface Area Problems

Test your skills with practice problems

Practice with 3 problems to test your understanding.

?How Do You Calculate Surface Area?

Surface area is the total area covering a 3D object. Cube: 6*s^2. Sphere: 4*pi*r^2. Cylinder: 2*pi*r^2 + 2*pi*r*h (two circles + curved surface). Cone: pi*r^2 + pi*r*l (base + lateral). Rectangular prism: 2(lw + lh + wh). Surface area is measured in square units.

What is Surface Area?

Surface area is the total area of all surfaces (faces) of a three-dimensional object. It measures how much material would be needed to cover the outside of a solid shape. Surface area calculations are essential in manufacturing, construction, packaging, heat transfer, and many engineering applications.

Key Facts About Surface Area

  • Cube surface area = 6 * side^2 (6 equal square faces)
  • Sphere surface area = 4 * pi * r^2
  • Cylinder = 2*pi*r^2 + 2*pi*r*h (2 circles + lateral)
  • Cone = pi*r^2 + pi*r*l (l = slant height)
  • Rectangular prism = 2(lw + lh + wh)
  • Lateral surface area excludes bases
  • Total surface area includes all faces and bases
  • Surface area is always in square units (cm^2, m^2, etc.)

Quick Answer

Surface area is the total area covering a 3D object. Cube: 6*s^2. Sphere: 4*pi*r^2. Cylinder: 2*pi*r^2 + 2*pi*r*h (two circles + curved surface). Cone: pi*r^2 + pi*r*l (base + lateral). Rectangular prism: 2(lw + lh + wh). Surface area is measured in square units.

Frequently Asked Questions

Surface area is the total area of all the surfaces (faces) of a 3D object. Imagine wrapping the object in paper - surface area is the amount of paper needed. It's measured in square units (cm², m², ft², etc.).

The total area of all faces of a 3D shape, measured in square units.

A cube has 6 identical square faces. Surface area = 6s², where s is the side length. For example, a cube with 3cm sides has surface area = 6 × 3² = 6 × 9 = 54 cm².

SA = 6s². A cube with 3cm sides has SA = 6×9 = 54 cm².

Surface area measures the total outer covering of a 3D shape (in square units). Volume measures the space inside the shape (in cubic units). Surface area is like the wrapping paper, volume is like the gift inside.

Surface area = outer covering (square units). Volume = space inside (cubic units).

Lateral surface area is the area of just the sides of a 3D shape, excluding the top and bottom (bases). For a cylinder, it's the curved surface only (2πrh). For a prism, it's all the rectangular faces.

Area of the sides only, excluding bases. Cylinder: 2πrh.

The surface area of a sphere is SA = 4πr², where r is the radius. This equals exactly 4 times the area of a circle with the same radius. For Earth (r ≈ 6,371 km), SA ≈ 510 million km².

SA = 4πr². It equals 4 times the area of a circle with radius r.

Last updated: 2025-01-15

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Results

Surface Area

94.0000

Square units

Volume60.0000 cubic units