Prop Bet Calculator: Player Props & Game Props Guide (2026)
Prop Bet Calculator: Master Player and Game Propositions
Prop bets let you wager on specific player performances and game events beyond the final score. Our calculator analyzes prop odds, calculates payouts, and helps you find value in the massive prop betting market.
What Are Prop Bets?
Proposition bets (props) are wagers on specific occurrences within a game—player statistics, team milestones, or game events—independent of the final outcome.
Quick Answer: Props are over/under bets on specific outcomes: "Patrick Mahomes over 285.5 passing yards" or "First touchdown scorer." Standard juice is -110 both ways, but props often have inefficient lines due to less market attention. Sharp prop bettors find edges books miss.
How to Use Our Prop Bet Calculator
Enter prop details to see payouts and analyze value.
Step-by-Step Instructions
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Select Prop Type: Player stat, game prop, etc.
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Enter the Line: Over/under number
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Input the Odds: Usually -110 to -130
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Enter Bet Amount: Your wager
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View Analysis: Payout and implied probability
Input Fields Explained
| Field | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Prop Type | Category | Passing yards |
| Line | Over/under number | 285.5 |
| Selection | Over or Under | Over |
| Odds | Juice | -115 |
| Bet Amount | Wager | $100 |
| Payout | Total return | $186.96 |
Types of Prop Bets
Player Props
| Sport | Common Props |
|---|---|
| NFL | Passing/rushing/receiving yards, TDs |
| NBA | Points, rebounds, assists, 3-pointers |
| MLB | Hits, strikeouts, home runs |
| NHL | Goals, assists, shots, saves |
Game Props
| Type | Examples |
|---|---|
| First to score | First TD scorer, first basket |
| Scoring props | First half total, team total |
| Method props | Will there be OT, margin of victory |
| Occurrence | Will X happen, Yes/No |
Exotic Props
| Type | Examples |
|---|---|
| Super Bowl | Coin toss, anthem length |
| Awards | MVP, season leader |
| Draft | Pick order, team selections |
Prop Betting Math
Standard Over/Under
Most props are -110 both ways:
| Bet | Amount | Win | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Over -110 | $110 | $100 | $210 |
| Under -110 | $110 | $100 | $210 |
Adjusted Juice
When lines favor one side:
| Line | Over | Under |
|---|---|---|
| Balanced | -110 | -110 |
| Over heavy | -120 | +100 |
| Under heavy | +100 | -120 |
First Scorer Props
These pay plus money based on probability:
| Player | Odds | Implied % |
|---|---|---|
| Star RB | +350 | 22.2% |
| WR1 | +550 | 15.4% |
| TE | +900 | 10.0% |
| Kicker | +1200 | 7.7% |
Finding Value in Props
Why Props Have More Value
| Reason | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Less attention | Books focus on main lines |
| Correlated factors | Books miss connections |
| News-driven | Injury/lineup info |
| Model edges | Public lacks analysis |
Research Factors
| Sport | Key Research |
|---|---|
| NFL | Snap counts, target share, game script |
| NBA | Minutes projection, pace, usage rate |
| MLB | Lineup position, pitcher matchup, park |
| NHL | Line combinations, power play time |
Line Shopping Props
| Book | Same Prop | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| Book A | Over 24.5 -110 | |
| Book B | Over 25.5 -110 | 1 point worse |
| Book C | Over 24.5 -105 | Better juice |
Line shopping matters even more for props than spreads.
Sport-Specific Prop Strategies
NFL Player Props
| Prop Type | Key Factors |
|---|---|
| Passing yards | Game script, opponent pass D, weather |
| Rushing yards | Game script, box count, opponent run D |
| Receiving yards | Target share, coverage, slot/outside |
| Touchdowns | Red zone opportunities, goal line role |
NBA Player Props
| Prop Type | Key Factors |
|---|---|
| Points | Usage, pace, opponent defense |
| Rebounds | Position, pace, team rebounding |
| Assists | Role, pace, teammates' shooting |
| 3-pointers | Attempts, defense, rest |
MLB Player Props
| Prop Type | Key Factors |
|---|---|
| Hits | Lineup spot, pitcher, ballpark |
| Strikeouts (pitcher) | K rate, opponent, game script |
| Home runs | Power, park factor, pitcher |
Real-World Examples
Example 1: NBA Points Over
Prop: Jayson Tatum over 28.5 points (-110) Research:
- Season average: 27.2 PPG
- vs this opponent: 31.3 PPG (3 games)
- Opponent allows 5th most points to SF
- Fast pace matchup
Analysis: Historical + matchup suggests over value
Example 2: NFL Rushing Under
Prop: RB under 72.5 yards (-115) Research:
- Season average: 68 YPG
- Opponent: #2 run defense
- Team implied total: 19.5 (low scoring)
- Expected negative game script
Analysis: Multiple factors point to under
Example 3: MLB Strikeouts
Prop: Pitcher over 6.5 strikeouts (-105) Research:
- Season K/9: 10.2
- vs this lineup: 32% K rate
- Last 5 starts: 7, 8, 6, 9, 7 strikeouts
Analysis: High K rate + weak opponent = over value
Correlation in Props
Positive Correlations
| If X Happens | Y Is More Likely |
|---|---|
| QB high passing yards | WR high receiving yards |
| Game goes over | RBs more rushing TDs |
| Blowout develops | Starters sit (unders) |
Using Correlation
Same Game Parlays (SGP): Correlated props in SGPs can offer value IF the book doesn't fully adjust.
Example:
- QB over passing yards
- WR1 over receiving yards
- (Positively correlated—both benefit from same game script)
Negative Correlations
| If X Happens | Y Is Less Likely |
|---|---|
| RB high rushing | QB lower passing |
| One WR dominates | Other WR lower |
| Game under | Individual overs harder |
Common Prop Mistakes
1. Ignoring Correlation
Mistake: Betting both RB yards and QB yards over Problem: Negatively correlated Fix: Consider game script effects
2. Chasing Trends
Mistake: "He's hit over 4 straight games" Problem: Past performance ≠ future Fix: Analyze why, not just what happened
3. Bad Line Shopping
Mistake: Taking first line seen Problem: Props vary wildly across books Fix: Check 3-5 books minimum
4. Ignoring Game Context
Mistake: Looking at season averages only Problem: This game may be different Fix: Factor in matchup, game script, injuries
Frequently Asked Questions
Are props easier to beat than spreads?
Different, not easier. Less market efficiency means more value opportunities, but also requires more research.
Should I parlay props?
Single bets have better EV. Parlays add house edge. Only parlay if you've identified correlated value.
How much do props lines move?
Less than spreads typically. Sharp money is less focused on props, so lines can stay inefficient longer.
What's the best sport for prop betting?
NBA has the most data and consistent player roles. NFL has more variance but also more inefficiency.
How do I track prop results?
Spreadsheet with: prop type, line, odds, result, closing line. Track by category to find edges.
Do books limit prop bettors?
Yes, sometimes faster than main market bettors. Consistent prop winners get limited.
Building a Prop Model
Basic Framework
- Baseline: Player's season/recent average
- Matchup: Opponent strength at that stat
- Game script: Expected flow (blowout, close, etc.)
- Context: Home/away, rest, motivation
- Compare: Your projection vs. line
Example Model Output
| Factor | Weight | Player Projection |
|---|---|---|
| Season avg | 40% | 26 points |
| Last 10 | 20% | 28 points |
| vs opponent | 20% | 30 points |
| Game script | 20% | 25 points |
| Final | 27 points |
If line is 24.5, over has value. If line is 29.5, under has value.
Pro Tips
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Specialize: Focus on one sport/prop type to develop edge
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Line shop religiously: Prop lines vary 1-3 points across books
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Track closing lines: Did you beat the close? That's your edge
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Consider correlation: Props don't exist in isolation
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News matters: Injury/lineup info moves props significantly
Related Calculators
- Parlay Calculator - Combine props
- Expected Value Calculator - Analyze value
- Odds Converter - Format conversion
- Over/Under Calculator - Totals betting
- Kelly Criterion Calculator - Bet sizing
Conclusion
Prop bets offer unique opportunities because markets are less efficient than main lines. Our calculator shows payouts and implied probabilities for any prop. Success requires sport-specific research, understanding correlation, and aggressive line shopping.
Calculate Your Prop Bets Now →
The best prop bettors specialize deeply—knowing one sport's props inside and out beats spreading attention across many markets. Research, model, compare to lines, and find your edge.